Americans like having green lawns and lush landscaping around their homes. This design usually incorporates some type of grass like Bermuda, Fescue, Bent grass or Zoysia just to name a few. These environments need food and water to keep them healthy and looking good. These same requirements are what lure many types of pests in and around the home. Though most may only nest or traverse through the grass, some actually eat grass. Surface feeders like locusts, grasshoppers and katydids are easy to see so activity can be quickly identified and properly handled. However, pests which reside and live under the grass pose a whole other problem. One such pest actually eats the roots of grass and the unwary homeowner won't know it is active or present until their grass starts to die! This pest is quite common and can appear anywhere in the United States. This pest is the common WHITE GRUB !!!

WHITE GRUB BIOLOGY

White grubs are the larval stage of beetles. There are many types of white grubs but the ones which live in the dirt under grass are most likely Japanese Beetle, June Beetle, May Beetle, Black Turfgrass, Asiatic Garden or some other regional beetle which lays eggs whose larva feed on plants. Most people know what white grubs look like. They usually have an off white, tan or even brown head, tend to be curled in a "C" position all the time, have lots of legs and a segmented body which is quite white. White grubs can vary greatly in size which is not only dependent on species. Clearly the food supply has a lot to do with just how big or small any one white grub might grow. Other variables like temperature, humidity, water, local nutrients and soil type will influence their size and development. White grubs live just under grass, usually 6 inches to a few feet down, all of which depends on their species, food supplies and the time of year. Since so many insects generate a white grub like young which can live in turf, the purpose of this article is not to inform you of any one specific species. The author will, however, explain all you need to know about white grubs in general and then offer control methods which are designed to control whatever type of white grub you may have active on your property.

WHITE GRUB DETECTION

White grubs usually go unnoticed until the results of their feeding is observed. Such results will include dead grass, plants and flowers. It is quite common to find them still feeding even as you are removing the dead plant, turf or flower!! Such "pockets" of white grubs should be more then just an alarm alerting you to what is happening. Don't ignore it. White grub damage is by far the most common type of damage sustained in turf grass throughout the United States. If you want to make sure you don't fall victim to a local infestation, get a pair of STRESS DETECTION GLASSES. These unique eye glasses allow you to "see" grass and other plants which are stressed out due to fungus, drought and parasites like white grubs. Early detection will give you the upper hand when combating this pest. In other words, early detection allows for early treatments. Since the United States has such a large population of beetles along with a great selection of turf grass for them to eat, this pest won't be going away any time soon. Furthermore, the type of environments we like to create around our homes are just what helps to attract and keep satisfied any active white grub population.

WHITE GRUB SEEKING ANIMALS

In addition to white grubs killing off plants, shrubs and grass, their presence tends to attract all kinds of animals. Moles, armadillo, badgers, birds, mice, rats, voles, shrews, gophers, groundhogs, muskrat, opossum, raccoon, prairie dogs, and skunk are just some of the animals which will readily tear up and pull apart lawns in an effort to find white grubs. They love white grubs and lawns which have active white grub populations will undoubtedly start to experience animal digging and damage. If you already have this activity, you need to put an end to it as soon as possible. Turf which is in a weakened state already will quickly die off from all the digging. To prevent this from happening, spray some WHOLE CONTROL over the areas which are being attacked. This product is not a poison; instead it is a bad tasting agent that animals don't like. The goal here is to create a bad tasting soil so digging animals will have to go elsewhere to find food. Though not a true "control" program, spraying Whole Control can definitely help to relocate and force unwanted animals to find food elsewhere.

White grub infestations can also lead to other insect problems. There are many types of wasps which actually feed on white grubs. These parasitic wasps thrive in yards where white grubs are present and will come to feed and nest when large white grub populations are active. Such activity usually scares the homeowner into some course of action and our directions on how to deal with digger bees/wasps actually helps to control the white grubs for a while. However, getting and keeping white grubs under control is a never ending job and one which cannot be ignored. In fact, the author is quite convinced that the simple act of treating the yard for white grub control 3-4 times a year can help to keep the yard and home free of just about any pest! That's right. The products and treatment schedule needed to get and keep white grubs under control has a tremendous benefit in that this very treatment will stop roaches, ants, bees, wasps, termites and just about any type of common pest in and around the house from ever getting established. As our in depth article about Preventive Treatments around the home details, the act of using both a Granule and a Liquid material in the yard and alongside the home will help to keep just about all pests out. This means that if you are going to start treating your home for white grubs, you will effectively be treating the home for all kinds of pests. This added benefit is just one more reason white grub control should be done since it is one of the only types of pest control which has a large "all inclusive" type of effect.

WHITE GRUB CONTROL MYTHS

For the longest time, white grub control has always been addressed by using granules applied to the turf at a "key" time of the year. It has always been preached that white grubs are active in "certain months" and that it is only during these times of the year that chemical treatments will have any positive impact. Well, this approach has lead to somewhat inconsistent results. The inconsistencies stem from many facts. Here are some of the problems related to a "timed" application approach to white grub control.

1) Timed applications rely on a premise that there is only one time of the year that a target population is active. Though this could be true for any one species, it is not likely that anyone can tell when this time might occur. In other words, there are far too many factors which could and do cause this time to vary greatly from yard to yard, season to season. In other words, what could be the "right" time in one yard may not be "right" for a neighbor. In fact, their time could be a month or more later or earlier.

2) There are far too many species of insects laying eggs which develop into damaging white grubs to use this approach. Each species has a different time of the year which is the "right" time to treat and without knowing just which species you are treating for, trying to time the application is not practical. And since it is cost prohibitive to learn just which species you might have, even if you did know, it would only narrow the time frame down to a few months due to the problem of timing stated above in item #1.

3) The development of white grubs varies tremendously from insect to insect. There are many white grubs which are only active for one year but most are active for 2-3 years! In other words, an application made one year due to white grub damage might have an immediate impact on the population that is currently feeding. However, all the eggs which haven't hatched nor the ones which have already moved deeper because they have already fed will be impacted. This problem - the problem associated with the fact that several species are active for short intervals of time and that not all stages of any population will be vulnerable to a treatment at the same time - means more than any other reason that you must treat several times in any one year and that you will have to do so for several years running!!!

Problem #3 is probably the biggest mistake most people fall victim to regarding a timed application. They follow the advise of some local nursery or garden center which has recommended "one application" made at a precise time will get the problem under control. Nothing further from the truth could be true!!! Such an approach does not take into account all the eggs which have not hatched, the part of the local population which has already fed and moved deeper into the soil which will effectively shield them from any treatment as well as the fact that it not likely that any one time is ideal! Remember, white grubs which develop over a period of a few years will become active at different times of the year based more on their stage of their growth. In other words, the late spring might be right for 1 year old white grubs which takes 3 years to mature but in their second year, they might be more active in the middle summer months. This will vary from species to species as well so there is clearly no way you can plan for the "right" application season let alone moment!

WHITE GRUB CONTROL

The problems associated with white grub activity can be many as detailed at the beginning of this article. Having white grubs active in your yard will almost assuredly happen if you grow grass, plants, flowers, shrubs or just about anything common on and around most homes. Most important, if you water and/or feed the plants and grass, white grubs will certainly be present. You could choose to play a "wait and see" game and address the problem once it starts. However, the best approach to white grub control is both effective at controlling current activity and for preventing them from being able to get established in the first place. Furthermore, this simple approach will help to prevent just about any type of pest from getting established on or around your home in the first place. This means that if you start this simple program, you will be able to fire your pest control company because their service just won't be needed! That's right. If you stay up with this program, you will be able to effectively prevent most any of the common pests from getting a foothold on your property. This prevention will help to keep them out of the house altogether and to keep the home pest free.

WHITE GRUB CONTROL SCHEDULE

There are two types of treatment schedules that apply to most any home. The first one should be utilized if you are actively trying to prevent white grubs. Use this approach and maintenance program if you don't have white grubs and don't want to get them. It is both easy to do and depending on which material you choose to apply, may only take 1-2 applications per year. For preventive applications, the use of a granule is best suited. There are two which do a good job. COMPLETE LAWN CONTROL GRANULES are probably your best bet if you wish to use something which will work on many pests. It is easy to apply and applications will last 2-3 months. Use 10 lbs for every 5,000 sq/ft you need to treat. Apply this at least quarterly, more if you reside in a rainy region, and try to get at least 4 applications done per year. The great thing about Cyfluthrin is that it is both highly effective on just about any pest and highly repellent. This means that it will first serve to repel insects from establishing nests and/or scent trails on treated turf. More importantly, it will kill them in a few days if they ignore its' presence. Cyfluthrin is a great product for keeping away ants, roaches, crickets, digger bees or wasps, mole crickets and just about any type of turf pest. Another type of product that can be applied is MERIT GRANULES. This material uses a different active which is highly effective on white grubs. The big benefit of using Merit is that you don't have to treat quite as frequently. Though residuals can last up to a full growing season, you will be better served if you apply it twice a year. This product only targets white grubs so use the Cyfluthrin if you want a broad range of pests controlled and prevented; use the Merit if you want to target white grubs with long term control in mind and not having to treat quite as frequently as required when utilizing Cyfluthrin. Regardless of which granule you choose to use, it must be applied uniformly and at the right rate. Be sure to get an accurate count of the square footage being treated and use a good GRANULE SPREADER to apply them.

WHITE GRUB CONTROL LIQUID SPRAYS

The second type of treatment schedule you should employ is if you have current white grub activity. When white grubs are actively present, you need something to work quickly. Since granules are designed to release slowly, they don't give you the strong knockdown and quick kill of a liquid application. For this reason, it is best to do both a granule application and a liquid application if you are dealing with an active population of white grubs. First, apply the required amount of either the Cyfluthrin or Merit Granules listed above. Once applied, use either PERMETHRIN or CYONARA sprayed over the top. These liquid concentrates will penetrate soil much faster then the granules alone. By penetrating faster, they will have a big impact on the active white grubs almost immediately. This will help to reduce white grub damage and protect your turf and plants. The Permethrin we sell comes with its' own hose end sprayer and by itself will do a good job for small areas. The Cyonara will need to be applied using a HOSE END SPRAYER to get it equally dispersed. Furthermore, adding a SPREADER STICKER will enable the product to work much better. This Spreader Sticker will let the Cyonara penetrate soil much faster and will essentially enhance the performance of your treatment.

When treating a yard which has any activity, it is always best to treat the whole yard. Remember, just because you haven't seen damaged grass or plants in some areas it does not mean that white grubs are not present. Since you are treating a pest infestation for which a good visible inspection is just about impossible to perform, it is always best to treat as much of the area as possible. This insures you won't miss a vital "white grub pocket" which could lead to a lot more damage a month or two later. Treat at least once a month for two applications of liquid to insure you get good coverage.

If you don't have a sprayer or would like something a little easier to apply, the CYONARA RTS might be better suited for your needs. It too is a sprayable concentrate but it comes in a handy "ready to spray" quart jug. Just hook it up to your garden hose, turn it on and your ready to go. It's odorless, very effective against white grubs and you get good coverage from each quart.

WHITE GRUB CONTROL ORGANIC TREATMENT

One last option is the organic formulation which also comes in a "ready to spray" hose end sprayer. ORGANIC WHITE GRUB KILLER RTS is certified for use in "organic gardening" so it's about as safe as it gets when you need to spray something for a persistent white grub infestation. Expect to do 2-3 treatments spaced out at the rate of one per week during peak summertime activity. White grub Killer won't last long residual wise (one of the drawbacks of organic products) but it does work. Just remember you'll need to apply more of it compared to the more traditional products we carry. Each quart will cover about 4,000 sq/ft.

Since there are so many different species of white grubs which could be active, don't think a single application is going to resolve the problem. In fact, white grub treating is rarely a "one shot deal". Though you could get lucky, it is by far all the more likely that much of the target population either already fed or is out of range of your treatments. For this reason, it is important that you treat throughout the entire season. More importantly, you need to continue treatments for at least 2 years!!!

WHITE GRUB CONTROL TAKES TIME !

That's right, treatment for at least 2 years will insure that you get any returning larva. Since so many species take 2-3 years to fully grow, you must followup the initial year of treatments with either the Cyfluthrin or the Merit Granules. You could still spray the liquid materials the second year as well but generally the granules alone will prove sufficient especially if they are applied early and consistently. By getting them down at the start of the second year, you will have an effective barrier in place so that any white grubs which get active during the second season will be killed off as they rise to feed. The most common mistake people make regarding white grub treatments is to not follow up the second year with granule treatments. They mistakenly believe the "one shot" of granules and/or liquids applied the year before should have killed off everything when in fact nothing could be further from the truth. Only after two good seasons of consistent treatments making sure that enough product is applied in a timely fashion can you expect to knock them out once and for all. You should only need to treat with the Granules the second year but the real key for this second season is getting the product out early in the year. Do this and white grub control will be that much more effective and successful.

White grubs are the most common turf problem found throughout the United States. There are many reasons why they like to feed on our grass, plants and shrubs and though they might be out of sight, the damage they do will soon be quite evident. If you have had a bad experience with white grubs and want to treat your turf so you don't get them again, use some of the Cyfluthrin or Merit Granules. Applied throughout the year, either of these products will effectively keep white grub populations minimal. If you have an active population of white grubs and want to take control of the problem quickly, apply the granules first and then spray over the top of them with either Permethrin or Cyonara. These liquid materials will penetrate the soil faster and kill off the currently active white grubs helping to minimize their damage. Follow this treatment program and you can keep this pesky lawn pest minimized. By doing so you will ultimately reduce lawn damage which will save you a lot of money, aggravation and time!

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